ทบทวนภาษาอังกฤษ English Grammar

การใช้  For , since , and ago We use for and since to say how long A: - Rachel is in Brazil. She has been there       for three days. -  Rachel is in Brazil. She has been there      since Monday เราใช้ for กับ since ต่างกันอย่างไร มาดูกันค่ะ! B:      ago   ago = before now - Ji Yoo started her new job three weeks ago. (=three weeks before now) - "When did Tom go out?" :Ten minute ago" (= ten minute before now) - I had dinner an hour ago. - Life was very different a hundred years ago.

 How long have you ... ? A:  David is on vacation in New York. He is there now. He arrived in New York on Monday. Today is Thursday. How long has he been in New York? He has been in New York →    since Monday.                                           ↘     for three days.

 Present perfect : Have you ever ... ?  A:

 การใช้  I used to... Dave used to work im a factory. Now he works in a supermarket. Dave used to work in a factory = he worked in a factory in the past, but he doesn't work there now.

 Past Contiuous and Simple Past : I was doing and I did A: What happened ?    The phone rang . (simple past) What was Eric doing when the phone rang?     (past continuous) He was reading a book.                                                (past continuous) What did he do when the phone rang?                      (simple past) He stopped reading and answered the phone.       (simple past) Eric began reading before the phone rang. So when the phone rang, he was reading . 

 Past Continuous : I was doing A: 

Simple Past Negative and Question : I didn't ...  Did  you ...?

 Simple Past : worked, got, went, etc. A : B: The simple past is often -ed (regular verb) for example : work     →     worked clean     →      cleaned start         →      started dance      →     danced stay       →     stayes need      →      needed - I brush my teeth every morning. This morning I brushed my teeth. - Terry worked in the bank from 1987 to 1998. - Yesterday it rained all morning, It stopped at lunchtime. - We enjoyed the party last night. We danced a lot and talked to a ot of people. The party end at midnight. try   →      tried study       →     studied copy       →     copied stop       →     stopped plan       →     planned C: Some verb are irregul...

 การใช้ Was / Were A: am / is (present)   ⟹        was (past) - I am tired. (now)                        - I was tired last night. - Where is Bert? (now)            - Where was Bert yesterday? - The weather is nice today.    - The weather was nice last week. are (present)   ⟹      were (past) - You are late. (now)                - You were late yesterday. - They aren't here. (now)           - They were not here last Sunday. B :  - Last year Amy was 22, so she's 23 now. - When I was a child. I was afraid of dogs. - We were hungry after the trip, but we weren't  tried. - The hotel was comfortable, but it wasn't expensive. - Was the weather nice when you were on vacation? - Those shoes are nice. Were they expens...

 การใช้    Have   และ   Have got : I have ... and I've got... A: - I have blue eyes. or I've got blue eyes' - The house has six bedrooms. or The house has got six bedrooms, -  Li Jang isn't feeling well. She has a headache. or She's got a headache. - They have s horse, three dogs, and six cats. or They've got a horse.  B: I don't have / I haven't got, etc. (negative) - I have a bike, I don't have a car. or I've got a bike, but I haven't got a car. - Mr. and Mrs. Harris don't have any children. or Mr. and Mrs. Harris haven't any children. - It's a nice house, but it doesn't have a garage. or It's a nice house, but it hasn't got a garage. - Mariko doesn't have a job. or Mariko hasn't got a job. C: Do you have...? / Have you got...? etc. (question) - Do you have a camera? or Have you got a camera? - Does Anne have a car? or Has Anne got a car? - What kind of car does she have? or What kind of cat has she got? - Wh...

 Present Continuous and Simple Present : I am doing and I do A :  Jim is watching television. He is not playing the guitar. But Jim has a guitar. He play it often, and he play very well. Jim plays the guitar, but he's not playing the guitar now. Is  he playing the guitar? No, he isn't. (present continuous) Does he play the guitar? Yes, he does. (simple present) B : Present continuous (I am doing) = now, at the time of speaking - Please be quiet. I'm working. - Tom is taking a shower right now.  - Take an umbrella with you. It's raining. - You can turn off the television. I'm not watching it. - Why are you under the table? What are you doing? C : Simple present (I do) = in general, all the time or some times - I work every day, from 9 o'clock. - Tom take a shower every morning. - It rains a lot in the winter. - I don't watch television very often. - What do you usually do on weekends? D : We do not use this verbs in the present continuous ( I am -ing) :    l...

  Simple Present Questions :  Do you ... ? We use do/does in simple present questions. โครงสร้างประโยค Question with always / usually / ever What do you do? = What's your job? เช่น "What do you do?" "I work in a bank." ต้องจำ 😍😌 do     ⇒       I / we / you / they ...       ➤ Do they like music? does     ⇒    be / she / it ...                        ➤ Does he like music? C : Short answer - "Do you play cards?"      "No, I don't." -"Do your parents speak English?"      "Yes, they do." -"Does Chol Soo work hard?"      "Yes, they do." -"Does your sister live in Vancouver."      "No, she doesn't." Reference : Basic Grammar in use

 Simple Present Negative : I don't... A : The simple present negative is don't / doesn't + verb. - I drink coffee, but I don't drink tea. - Sue drinks tea , but she doesn't drink coffee. - You don't work very hard. - We don't watch television very often. - The weather is usualy nice. It doesn't rain very often. - Jerry and Nicole don't know many people. ฺB : ต้องจำ I / we / you / they don't ... = I don't like football. he / she / it doesn't ...          = He doesn't like football. - I don't like Fred, and Fred doesn't like me. - My car doesn't use much gas.  - Sometime he's late, but it doesn't happen very often.  C : We use don't / doesn't + base form (don't like / doesn't speak / doesn't do , etc.)  - I don't like washing the car. I don't do it very often. - Sandra speak Spanish, but she doesn't speak Italian. - Bill doesn't do his job very well. - Paula doesn't usually...

 Simple Present : I do, I work, I like, etc. They're looking at their books. They read a lot. He's drinking coffee. He likes coffee. They read. /  he like / I work / etc. = the simple present  ต้องจำ he works / she lives /it rains, etc. - I work in an office. My brother works in a bank.  - Anne lives in Cannada. Her parents live in the U.S. - It rains a lot in the winter. John has lunch at home every day.  Spelling -es  ตามหลัง -s / -sh / -ch / เช่น pass → passes , finish  → finishes , watch  → watches                       - y  → ies เช่น  study  → studies , try  → tries                      and also เช่น do  → does , go  → goes B : We use the simple present for thing that are true on general , or for thing that happen sometimes or all  the time. - I like big cities. - The stories open at 9 o'clock a...

  Present Continuous Questions : Are you doing...? - "Are you feeling OK?" "Yes. I'm fine, thanks." - Is it raining?" "Yes, take an a\umbrella." - "Why are you wearing a coat? It's not cold." - "What Louise doing?" "He's reading a newspaper." -"What are the childrean doing?" "They are watching television." - "Look! there's Hannah! Where's she doing?" -"Who are you waiting for? Are you waiting for Sue? โครงสร้างประโยค Present Continuous Question  Short answers -"Are you going now?"  "Yes, I am" -"Is Luise working today?"  "Yes, he is" -"Is it rainning?"  "No, It isn't." -"Are your friends staying at hotel?"  "No, they aren't. They're staying with me."

  Present Continuous : I am doing                                                                                      She's eating.      She isn't reading It's raining. The sun isn't shining. They're running. They aren't walking. The present continuous is am/is/are + doing/eating/running/writing, etc. - I'm working. I'm not watching TV. - Chris is taking a bath. - She isn't eating. ( or She's not eating) - The phone is ringing. - We're having dinner. - You're not listening to me. ( or You aren't listening to me.) - The children are doing their homework. B: am/is/are + V.ing = something is happening now.     (V.ing = Verb + ing)  - Please be quiet. I'm woring. (=I'm working now.) - Look at Michikol. S...

 Present : Am / is / are (Questions) A   - "Am I late?" " No, you' re on time." - Is your mother at home?" "No, she's out." - Are your parents at home?" "No' they're out." - Is it cold in your room?" "Yes, a ;ittle." - Your shoes are nice. Are they new? B:    Where...................? / What........................? / How......................? / Why........................? - Where is your mother? Is she at home? - "Where are you from?" "Canada." - "What color is your car?" "It's red." - "How old is Joe?" He's 24." - "How are your parents?" "They're fine." - "Why are you angry?" "Because you're late." - "How much are these postcard?" "Fifty cents."   where's = where is         what's = what is              who's = who is            how's = how is - where's ...